ThiruNarayanapuram is referred to as ‘Dakshina Badri’
Located about 35kms North East of Srirangapatna on the banks
of the Cauvery in the Pandavapura Taluk-Mandya District of Karnataka at the
foot of the Yadava Giri is one of the most sacred and historical Vaishnavite
temples - the Thiru Narayana Perumal Koil in ThiruNarayanapuram (now Melkote),
one that dates back to the Kretha Yugam. Brahma’s sons Sanatkumaras brought
their father’s pooja idol ‘Lord Narayana’ and installed it at Melkote.
An interesting feature at the Thiru Narayanan temple is that
there is a separate sannidhi for the Utsava deity, ‘Selva Pillai’ (Sampath
Kumaran) not seen anywhere else. Only one day in the year, are both Moolavar
and Utsavar deities seen together at this temple to celebrate the home coming
of Selva Pillai Sampath Kumaran(Photograph below)
The Story- Ramanuja consecrates the temple
Driven out of Srirangam by the chozhas, Ramanuja came to a
place called Thondanur (Bhaktha Puri) near ThiruNarayanapuram.The daughter of
the Jain King Bitta Deva, who was ruling the region with Thondanur as his
headquarters, had developed a disease. Using his powers, Ramanuja cured the
king’s daughter.
Later, Ramanuja found him self short of Thiruman (the
special thick white ash that Vaishnavites wear on their fore head). That day
Lord Narayanan appeared in his dreams and informed him that he was residing in
a pit in a hill nearby and that the Thiruman he is looking for can also be
found there.
With the help of Bitta Deva, Ramanuja came to Thiru
Narayanapuram and located the moolavar lord and performed consecration of the
temple.
Story 1 of the Utsava deity as Rama Priyan
After Lord Rama had given his pooja idol, Ranganatha, to the
newly crowned Lankan King Vibheeshana, he was left without an idol for his
daily poojas. Brahmma is said to have provided this idol to Rama. Later, Rama
passed this on to his sons Luva and Kusha. When Kusha’s daughter got married to
a Yadava prince, this idol was given as part of the gifts to be given by the
Bride and thus this idol landed up in the lunar dynasty from the solar dynasty.
Years later, when Balarama came to this place on a religious
trip, he found the moolavar deity resembling the idol at his home, back in
Dwaraka. Krishna and Balarama came back to this place with the idol and they
decided that this was the ideal Utsava deity for Thiru Narayanan and placed it
here. The Utsava deity having been Rama’s pooja idol was called ‘Rama Priyan’.
Story 2 of Rama Priyan becoming Selva Pillai
Coming back to Ramanuja, while he was happy to have found
the moolavar deity of Thiru Narayanan, Emberumaanar was keen to have regular
festivals at this temple round the year. However, he found he could not do this
as there was no Utsava deity, the processional idol.
Once again, the Lord came in his dreams and suggested that
his utsava idol was now under the custody of a sultan king. Immediately,
Ramanuja approached the king briefing him of the situation at the temple. The
king asked Ramanuja to identify his idol amongst the many that the king had
taken custody of. Unable to find his Lord, Ramanuja spent the night there. The
next morning he called out ‘Adiyen Vareeren Enthan Selva Pillai’ and like a
small child, the lord ran up to Ramanuja, from the chamber of the princess, and
sat on his lap.
Delighted at finding the processional deity, Ramanuja
brought the Lord back to Thiru Narayanapuram. With the Lord having reacted to
Ramanuja’s call of ‘Selva Pillai’, the name stuck and from that day, Rama
Priyan came to be called ‘Selva Pillai. Unhappy at the departure of her
favourite Lord, the princess followed suit and joined Selva Pillai at Melkote
and she is said to have remained there ever after serving at the feet of the
Lord.
Having found the Utsava deity, Ramanuja stayed here for 12
years and set up processes for daily poojas, rituals and annual festivals.
One day, when he was performing his pooja at Kalyani pushkarani,
he heard the news of the death of the chozha king and decided that it was time
for him to head back to Srirangam. He brought 52 Bhattars (Aivattiruvar) from
Srirangam to perform the daily poojas at this temple -
http://prtraveller.blogspot.com/2007/05/108-divya-desam-thiruvellarai.html
Unhappy on hearing the news of his proposed departure from
Melkote, the people for whom he was so dear, wanted him to stay back.
As an alternate, Ramanuja created a bronze image of his and
left this behind with a request asking them to always take care of his beloved
’Selva Pillai’. Ramanuja is seen here with an ‘Ugantha Thirumeni’
Dakshina Badri
The ThiruNarayanan Temple is also referred to as the
‘Dakshina Badri’. A reference to this is found in 12 chapters under the topic
Yadava Giri Mahatmiyam in the Narada Puranam.
One of the four Swayambu Kshetrams
ThiruNarayanapuram in Melkote is one of the four famous
Swayambu Kshetrams, the others being Srirangam, Kanchipuram and Tirupathi.
Araiyar Sevai
One of the other highlights at this temple is the continued
performance of the Araiyar Sevai, an artistic song and dance enactment of the
Naalayira Divya Prabandham. This is one of the four Vishnu temples in India
where Araiyar Sevai is still performed, the others being Srirangam,
Srivilliputhur and Azhvaaar Thirunagari.
Archakas of Melkote
A special mention must be made of the archakas of
ThiruNarayana Perumal temple. In these days of short cuts every where, these
Bhattars follow every pooja ritual with a commitment that is sublime
Thai Punarvasu festival - This is a special festival
commemorating Ramanuja’s arrival in Thiru Narayanapuram on the Makara Shukla
Punarvasu day
Krishnaraja Thirunaal (9days), Aadi Pooram (for Thaayar)are
a few of the other important utsavams at the ThiruNarayanan temple in Melkote.
Prarthana Sthalam
Childless couples who bathe in the Kalyani Pushkarani for 8
days and offer sincere prayers to ThiruNarayanan are said to be blessed with a
child.
Quick Facts:
Moolavar : Thiru Narayanan
Goddess : Yathu Giri Naachiyar
Utsavar : Selva Pillai (Sampath Kumar)
Utasava Goddess: Kalyani (Selva Nayagi)
Temple Time : 730am-1pm, 4pm-6pm and 7pm-830pm
Contact : S.Narasaraja Bhattar
Contact Telephone number: 94487 54696, 94488 13124 or 08236
298 913
How to reach
Take 6222 Chennai Mysore Kaveri Express, Get down at Pandava
Pura (715am arrival)
Take Tumkur bound bus and get down at Jakkanahalli junction
(about 15kms from Pandava Pura)
Auto from Jakkanahalli to Melkote temple (about 5kms) will
cost Rs.50/-.
